Kulo nyaka imikhiqizo yethu emisha ethuthukisiwe ye-bamboo fiber yamukelwa amakhasimende futhi iya idume kakhulu kule makethe.

Ukucutshungulwa kwe-bamboo nokhuni ngokwendabuko kunzima ukuletha ukwanda okukhulu embonini yoqalo.Ngaphansi kwalesi sizinda, "njengesayensi nobuchwepheshe" okujulile nokujulile okucutshungulwa kwe-bamboo, i-bamboo fiber, impahla entsha yokuvikela imvelo, isiba umkhiqizo onamandla kakhulu futhi onamandla embonini yokucubungula uqalo kanye nemboni ye-bamboo, engathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo.

I-bamboo fiber

Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela i-bamboo fiber bubandakanya imikhakha ye-physics, chemistry, biology, imishini, izindwangu, izinto eziyinhlanganisela nokunye.Isibonelo, ukusonteka kwe-bamboo, i-Reconstituted Bamboo, insimbi ye-bamboo neminye imikhiqizo yezinto zokwakha, eyaziwa nangokuthi izinhlanganisela ze-bamboo fiber, empeleni ziyinhlanganisela ye-bamboo fiber, futhi i-bamboo fiber iyimpahla yayo yonke imikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela yoqalo.

I-bamboo fiber iyi-fiber cellulose ekhishwe ku-bamboo yemvelo.I-bamboo fiber inezici zokungena kahle komoya, ukumuncwa kwamanzi ngokushesha, ukumelana nokugqokwa okuqinile kanye nokudaya okuhle.Inemisebenzi yemvelo elwa namagciwane, i-bacteriostatic, ukususwa kwezibungu, i-deodorization kanye nokumelana ne-UV.

I-bamboo fiber ihlukaniswe yaba i-bamboo eluhlaza kanye ne-bamboo pulp fiber (kuhlanganise ne-bamboo Lyocell fiber kanye ne-bamboo viscose fiber).Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuqale sekwephuzile futhi isikali sisonke sincane.Amabhizinisi aseShayina akhiqiza i-bamboo fibre e-Hebei, e-Zhejiang, e-Shanghai, e-Sichuan nakwezinye izindawo athuthukise ngokulandelana zonke izinhlobo zemicu ye-bamboo emisha kanye nochungechunge lwazo lwendwangu ehlanganisiwe nemikhiqizo yezingubo.Ngaphezu kokuthengiswa kwasekhaya, imikhiqizo ithunyelwa eJapan naseNingizimu Korea.

Indwangu ye-bamboo fiber

I-bamboo fiber yemvelo (i-bamboo i-fiber eluhlaza) iyinto entsha ye-fiber evumelana nemvelo, ehlukile ku-chemical bamboo viscose fiber (i-bamboo pulp fiber kanye ne-bamboo charcoal fiber).Kuwumucu wemvelo ohlukaniswe ngokuqondile ku-bamboo ngokuhlukaniswa kukasilika okwenziwa ngomshini nokomzimba, i-chemical degumming kanye ne-carding.Yifibre yemvelo yesihlanu ngobukhulu ngemva kukakotini, i-hemp, usilika noboya.

I-bamboo i-fiber eluhlaza inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.Ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-glass fiber kuphela, i-viscose fiber, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi inezici zokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo, ukungcola okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuwohloka.Ingasetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zendwangu ezifana nokuphotha, ukuluka, izindwangu ezingalukiwe nezingezona ezilukiwe, kanye nezinkambu zokukhiqiza zezinto eziyinhlanganisela ezifana nezimoto, amapuleti okwakha, ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka.

Intambo yoqalo

I-bamboo fiber yemvelo iyifayibha yemvelo yesihlanu ngobukhulu ngemva kukakotini, i-hemp, usilika noboya.I-bamboo i-fiber eluhlaza inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.Ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-glass fiber kuphela, i-viscose fiber, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi inezici zokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo, ukungcola okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuwohloka.Ingasetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zendwangu ezifana nokuphotha, ukuluka, izindwangu ezingalukiwe nezingezona ezilukiwe, kanye nezinkambu zokukhiqiza zezinto eziyinhlanganisela ezifana nezimoto, amapuleti okwakha, ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka.

Njengamanje, i-bamboo fiber isetshenziswa kabanzi ekusetshenzisweni komfula ongezansi njengezingubo ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphezulu, izindwangu zasekhaya, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezithambile ze-cushion, izindwangu zezimboni, izinto ze-tableware, i-bamboo pulp paper nokunye.Imboni yezindwangu kanye nokwenza iphepha yizinkambu zayo eziyinhloko zokufaka isicelo.

Ithawula le-bamboo fiber dishwashing

imboni yezindwangu

Imboni yezindwangu yaseChina ithuthuka ngokushesha.Ukukhishwa konyaka kwefayibha yokwenziwa kubalelwa ku-32% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke.I-synthetic fiber yenziwa ngamafutha negesi yemvelo ngokuphotha kanye nokucubungula kwangemuva kwezinhlanganisela ze-polymer zokwenziwa.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho oluhlaza kanye nokuvela kwe-bamboo fiber enobungani bemvelo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu yendabuko yamanje.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-bamboo fiber akukwazi nje ukugcwalisa igebe lokushoda kwezinto ezintsha zendwangu, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukuncika okwanele ekuhlinzekeni kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo ye-fiber yamakhemikhali, enethemba elihle lemakethe.

Phambilini, i-China yethule uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ye-bamboo fiber okuhlanganisa yonke i-bamboo, ukotini we-bamboo, i-bamboo hemp, uboya be-bamboo, usilika we-bamboo, i-bamboo Tencel, i-bamboo i-Lycra, usilika ohlanganisiwe, olukiweyo kanye nentambo edayiwe.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imicu ye-bamboo emkhakheni wendwangu ihlukaniswe yaba imicu ye-bamboo yemvelo kanye nemicu ye-bamboo esetshenziswe kabusha.

Phakathi kwazo, i-bamboo fiber eyenziwe kabusha ihlanganisa i-bamboo pulp viscose fiber kanye ne-bamboo Lyocell fiber.Ukungcoliswa kwe-bamboo fiber kubi kakhulu.I-bamboo Lyocell fiber yaziwa ngokuthi "i-Tencel" embonini yendwangu.Indwangu inezinzuzo zamandla aphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlehla, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuzinza okuhle, futhi ibalwe njengenye yamaphrojekthi abalulekile wobunjiniyela be-bio based chemical fiber industrialization ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-13.Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwensimu yendwangu kufanele kugxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-bamboo Lyocell fiber.

Isibonelo, ngezidingo zabantu eziphakeme neziphakeme zemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya, i-bamboo fiber isetshenziswe embhedeni, kumatilasi we-fiber yezitshalo, ithawula njalonjalo;Isidingo esingaba khona sezinto zokwakha ze-bamboo fibre cushion emkhakheni kamatilasi sidlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1;Izindwangu zendwangu ye-bamboo fibre zibekwe njengezindwangu zezingubo ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphezulu emakethe.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zokugqoka ezisezingeni eliphezulu e-China kuzofinyelela ku-252 billion yuan ngo-2021. Uma izinga lokungena kwe-bamboo fiber emkhakheni wezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu lifinyelela ku-10%, isilinganiso semakethe esingaba khona semikhiqizo yezingubo ze-bamboo fiber. kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ngo-2022.

Umthombo wesithombe: watermark

Inkambu yokwenza amaphepha

Kulo nyaka imikhiqizo yethu ye-bamboo fiber ehlanganisa indwangu yokuhlanza, isipontshi sokukhuhla isipontshi kanye nomata wesitsha ngenxa ye-eco friendly yayo nezinye izici eziyingqayizivele.

Imikhiqizo esetshenziswayo ye-bamboo fiber emkhakheni wokwenza iphepha ikakhulukazi i-bamboo pulp paper.Izingxenye zamakhemikhali eziyinhloko ze-bamboo zihlanganisa i-cellulose, i-hemicellulose ne-lignin, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-bamboo fiber kufika ku-40%.Ngemva kokukhipha i-lignin, imicu ye-bamboo esele equkethe i-cellulose ne-hemicellulose inekhono eliqinile lokuluka, ukuthamba okuphezulu namandla ephepha aphezulu.

Embonini yephepha, ukhuni luyimpahla enhle kakhulu yokwenza iphepha.Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kwamahlathi e-China kuphansi kakhulu kune-avareji yomhlaba wonke engu-31%, futhi indawo yehlathi lomuntu ngamunye iyi-1/4 kuphela yezinga lomhlaba ngomuntu ngamunye.Ngakho-ke, ukwenza i-bamboo pulp papermaking kusiza ekudambiseni ukungqubuzana kokushoda kwezinkuni embonini ye-pulp yaseChina kanye nokuvikela imvelo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp, kungabuye kunciphise inkinga yokungcola kwemboni yendabuko yokwenza iphepha.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo pulp yaseChina kusatshalaliswa kakhulu eSichuan, eGuangxi, eGuizhou, eChongqing nakwezinye izifunda, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo pulp ezifundazweni ezine kubalwa ngaphezu kwama-80% wezwe.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-bamboo pulp yaseChina buya ngokuya buvuthwa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo pulp kuyanda.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwe-bamboo pulp bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.09 ngo-2019. I-China Commercial Industry Research Institute ibikezela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-bamboo pulp e-China kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.44 ngo-2021 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.62 ngo-2022.

Njengamanje, amabhizinisi oqalo ethule ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwephepha le-bamboo pulp elifana ne-“banbu Babo” kanye “ne-vermei”, ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukwamukela kancane kancane inqubo yokuguqula iphepha lasendlini lisuka “elimhlophe” libe “eliphuzi”.

Inkambu yezimpahla

I-bamboo fiber tableware imele ukusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo fiber emkhakheni wezidingo zansuku zonke.Ngokulungiswa kwe-bamboo fibre nokucutshungulwa nokubunjwa ngengxenye ethile ngepulasitiki ye-thermosetting, ipulasitiki ye-bamboo fibre eqinisiwe ye-thermosetting inezinzuzo ezimbili zoqalo nepulasitiki.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ibisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izidingo zansuku zonke ezifana nemishini yokudla.I-China isithuthuke yaba yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-bamboo fiber tableware.

Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi ezimpahla ze-bamboo fibre agxile kakhulu eMpumalanga China, njengeZhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi nezinye izifundazwe, ikakhulukazi iLishui, Quzhou kanye ne-Anji esiFundazweni saseZhejiang kanye neSanming neNanping esifundazweni saseFujian.Imboni yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo fiber ithuthuke ngokushesha, isiqalile ukumila, futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ibheke ekuphawuleni nasekulinganiseni.Kodwa-ke, izidingo zansuku zonke ze-bamboo fibre zisabalwa kuphela ingxenye yemakethe yezidingo zansuku zonke, futhi kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe esikhathini esizayo.